We work from Naperville, Illinois, and we help Pittsburgh clients entirely remotely, with no office in Pennsylvania. The state income tax here is a single flat rate, so the surprises come from the layers around it: a city and school-district tax on earnings, a flat yearly charge per worker, and a payroll tax paid by employers who may not even be based in the city. Allegheny County's appeal window for 2027 assessments has just closed, so planning for the next one starts now.
Pittsburgh's local taxes on earnings
The city's tax page says employers withhold the 3% resident earned income tax and remit it to Jordan Tax Service. Residents of other states who work in the city pay 1%. Self-employed people pay quarterly on April 30, July 31, October 31 and January 31. The page also says the Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled the 3% nonresident sports facility usage fee unconstitutional on September 25, 2025, so visiting athletes and entertainers are now subject to the city's 1% earned income tax.
The Local Services Tax is $52 a year, withheld in even amounts over four quarters. Employers must stop withholding when total earned income within the city is under $12,000, for active-duty military, and for honorably discharged veterans with a 100% service-connected disability. A worker earning under $12,000 can ask for a refund the following year. For addresses outside the city, the state's Department of Community and Economic Development (DCED) publishes a map of the Act 32 tax collection districts and an address lookup that returns local rates and PSD codes. DCED lists the residences of home-based employees among the worksites that require an employer to withhold and remit local earned income tax and Local Services Tax, so an employer with a remote employee working from a Pittsburgh-area home may have local withholding duties. Our guide to local payroll taxes shows how these pieces fit together. Philadelphia runs a different system, described on our Philadelphia page.
Pennsylvania income tax, fellowships and university pay
The Department of Revenue says Pennsylvania's personal income tax is levied at 3.07% on residents and nonresidents alike, and its guide says a nonresident is taxed only on Pennsylvania-source compensation. Our Pennsylvania page covers the rest of the state rules.
Universities and hospitals raise a few state-specific questions. The Department treats a scholarship, fellowship or stipend as taxable compensation when the recipient must apply skill and training to advance research, creative work or another project. It is not taxable compensation when it is based on need or academic achievement and supports the recipient's own studies. Two graduate students at the same university can therefore be treated differently. Employees of colleges and universities who receive free or low-cost education generally receive it tax-free for Pennsylvania purposes, unless they receive cash grants. These are state rules; federal treatment is separate.
The payroll expense tax and who owes it
The payroll expense tax is 5.5 mills, or 0.55%, of compensation. The city says it falls on employers that hire or contract with individuals to work in the city, regardless of where the employer is located, and that self-employed people and partners also pay on their own earnings if the partnership does not remit. Payment is due on the last day of the second month after each quarter: May 31, August 31, November 30 and February 28. Charitable organizations calculate the tax and file a return but pay only on payroll tied to business activity that is subject to the unrelated business income tax under Section 511 of the Internal Revenue Code, which can matter to charitable hospitals and universities with taxable side activities. Our payroll services cover registration and filing.
Property assessments in Allegheny County
The county's Board of Property Assessment Appeals and Review (BPAAR) hears appeals. The county says the 2027 annual appeal season ran from July 1 through September 1, 2026, so owners who missed it should plan for the next season. Residential hearing notices go out at least 14 days ahead, and commercial notices at least 21 days ahead.
The county sets a common level ratio of 49.3% for the 2027 tax year and says it is applied to the current market value in appeals starting in September 2026. Example: applying 49.3% to a market value of $200,000 gives $98,600. Confirm dates and how the ratio is used with the county before relying on this page.
The Indian-American community and US-India tax in Pittsburgh
The Pittsburgh metro area is home to about 26,400 people who report Asian Indian alone or in any combination, about 1.1% of the population. Allegheny County has about 22,300 (1.8%) and the city of Pittsburgh about 5,600 (1.9%), according to the American Community Survey 2020 to 2024 5-year, Table B02018.
The Embassy of India's revised list, effective July 15, 2025, assigns Pennsylvania to the Consulate General of India in New York. For people who come to Pittsburgh to study, train or work in a hospital, typical tax questions are:
- First-year status for students and scholars on F-1, J-1 or H-1B visas; see residency and dual-status rules.
- Spouses without Social Security numbers; see ITINs for spouses and dependents.
- Indian mutual funds and the PFIC rules that often apply; see PFIC rules.
- Treaty questions on stipends and pay while on a visa; see the US-India tax treaty and our OPT guide.
How we can help
The city accepts electronically submitted payroll expense tax returns, which suits remote service. We prepare federal and Pennsylvania returns, including nonresident and part-year returns for students and new hires, and we work out the earned income tax for movers and remote workers. For employers and self-employed owners we help with payroll expense tax registration and filing and handle payroll and bookkeeping. Calls and video visits replace office meetings. A county board hearing, or any matter that needs a Pennsylvania-licensed or local professional, is something we would flag rather than handle quietly.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Pittsburgh earned income tax rate?
Residents pay 3%, made up of 1% for the city and 2% for the school district. People who live outside Pennsylvania and work in the city pay 1%.
Do I owe the Local Services Tax if I earn little?
The tax is $52 a year, but employers must stop withholding when your total earned income within the city is under $12,000, and you can ask for a refund the following year.
Does my company owe the payroll expense tax if it is based outside Pittsburgh?
If people work for it in the city, yes. The city applies the 0.55% tax to employers that hire or contract with individuals to work in the city, wherever the employer is located.
Is a graduate fellowship taxable in Pennsylvania?
It depends on the facts. The Department treats it as compensation when the recipient must apply training to advance research or another project, and not as compensation when it is based on need or achievement.
Official sources
- City of Pittsburgh: Taxes (last updated March 5, 2026)
- Allegheny County: Board of Property Assessment Appeals and Review
- Pennsylvania DCED: Local income tax information (Act 32)
- Pennsylvania Department of Revenue: Personal income tax
- Pennsylvania Department of Revenue: PA Personal Income Tax Guide, gross compensation
- Embassy of India, Washington, DC: consular jurisdiction
- U.S. Census Bureau: ACS 2020-2024 5-year, Table B02018 (Pittsburgh metro area, Allegheny County and Pittsburgh city)
This page is a plain-language summary. The official source controls if there is any difference.
General information only, not tax, legal or accounting advice for your situation. Rules, limits and deadlines change; confirm the current rules with the official source or a qualified professional before you act. Reading this page does not create a professional relationship with CPA Tax Payroll and Accounting Corp.